Agrarian Economics, 2007, No.12

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Agrarian Economics, 2007, No.12

AGRARIAN ECONOMICS
Published by Belaruskaya Navuka Publishing House, Minsk, Belarus

Number 12 (151), December 2007

Happy New Year Wishes (V. Gusakov). pp. 2-4

Economics of Agriculture

Vladimir Gusakov
Economic mechanismes of self-financing and effectiveness of the agricultural production. pp. 5-12

Valery Belsky, Vasily Bondarchuk, Nikolai Zhilinsky
Land rent influence on economic conditions of agrarian production. pp. 13-20

Summary: The formation of market economies in Republic Belarus expects the development of the new mechanism land relations including first of all cadaster cost of the land, serving norm forming base for determination of the rates land tax, rental, hypothecation value of the land and others In turn economic base specified category is a rent, as the form to realization land to property. In article are considered methodical bases of the shaping land rents and are made offers on its use in economic mechanism of the management of the agrarian sector Belarus.

Andrei Chaplianski
Transfer efficiency of the instruments of state support of agricultural producers' incomes. pp. 21-25

Summary: The paper considers the problems of state support of agricultural producers in the Republic of Belarus. General methodical approaches of transfer efficiency estimation of the instruments of state support of agricultural producers and results of transfer efficiency coefficients calculations of deficiency payments, market prices support and subsidies to purchased inputs on the example of agricultural organizations of the basic agricultural branches are carried out. The results of research show that the most efficient in public resources distribution on agricultural producers incomes support is market price support. On the average for 2000-2005 consumers and taxpayers resources distribution in the sum of 1 ruble causes a net gain in producer income at 1,02 rubles. Coefficients of transfer efficiency of deficiency payments and subsidies to purchased inputs are 0,57 and 0,17 accordingly.

Natallia Parkhomenka
The integration mechanism of increase of competitiveness of the agricultural organizations: theoretical aspects of formation and the maintenance. pp. 26-31

Summary: The important factors of creation of competitive advantages of the enterprises of agrarian and industrial complex are cooperations and agroindustrial integration which allow to optimize economic mutual relations between the organizations of various branches, as much as possible to use resource potential, to low expenses at all stages of manufacture and realization of agricultural production, to raise a production efficiency, and on this basis to achieve steady competitive position of the agricultural organizations on the agrarian markets. In clause scientifically proved integration mechanism of increase of competitiveness of the agricultural organizations is offered, its essence and the maintenance are described, and also character of interaction of base elements is shown: the purposes, principles, subjects, methods, indicators and system of correction.

Problems of Agroindustrial Complex Branches

Vladimir Dashkov, Nikolay. Kapustin, Aliaksandr Basareuski
Substantiation of technical-and-economic indexes of the field pipe line for water delivery to the mobile sprinkler. pp. 32-37

Summary: Mobile drum-type sprinklers now are the most perspectiv irrigating technique. However for their effective maintenance it is necessary carts of an irrigating water from bare sources. In paper irrigation systems with polyethylene pipe lines and their advantages before steel are observed. Existing ways and designs of connections of pipes are analysed and is shown, that for decrease of hydraulic losses, and, hence, and economy of money resources, it is expedient to apply a socket joint. The feasibility report on the pipe line is lead{carried out}. The pipe line with the following parameters has the maximum throughput and the minimal cost: length of 1200 m, diameter of 110 mm. Thus total yearly expenses will make 1417,5 thousand roubles, that on 28,3%, 6,4% and 28,2% it is less, than at standard diameters of 90 mm, 125 mm and 140 mm accordingly.

Svetlana Shalaeva
Econometrical evaluation of potato production branch of the Republic of Belarus. pp. 38-44

Summary: On the basis of production functions the analysis of formation of the full cost price of a potato of the agricultural organizations of Byelorussia for 2006 is lead. Thus the group of the facilities which are included in the list base according to the Program of development of potato growing for 2006-2010, was taken into account separately. Tendencies of influence of various resources have been investigated (the grounds, work and the capital) on formation of end results of branch, are established sizes of limiting and average productivity of resources for the analyzed period and in a cut of the allocated groups of facilities. Except for that for base facilities calculation of scheduled values of the cost price of a potato has been lead at various levels of factorial attributes, the additional output of a potato (estimated under the cost price) is designed in case of increase as cost of the cumulative capital, and expenses of work with change of values of other resources, and also the equations of norms of replacement of some resources have been resulted.

Olga Malavko
Tendencies of production of a beef in Belarus. pp. 45-49

Summary: The beef cattle husbandry of Belarus is one of the major branches of a farm - production to which the significant role in maintenance of food safety of the country is allocated. Last decade development of branch of cultivation and a fattening of the large horned stock having significant advantages in comparison with other branches, is accompanied by slump in production of the beef, the livestock of animals caused by reduction and decrease of daily average additional weights. Researches testify, that reduction of a livestock of animals on cultivation and a fattening in the agricultural organizations has taken place substantially owing to the reduction of the basic herd of cows forming a contingent of young plants, and growth of their barrenness. Important value in development of a beef cattle husbandry is allocated to a number of macroeconomic factors. So, essential influence on a condition of branch rendered a pricing policy on the agricultural production, creating long time conditions for priority development of "grain" branch. In result the problem of intrabranch disproportions of the prices, resulted to losses has been generated by manufacture of a beef, having lowered, thus, motivation of commodity producers. Intrabranch disproportions of the prices have started to smooth out gradually only in last years. The further development of branch sees in amplification of a role of intensive factors of manufacture alongside with realization of the state measures favorable to effective managing.

Foreign Experience

Igor Lenkow
Prerequisites of development of globalization's processes. pp. 50-53

Summary: It is difficult to overestimate the positive importance of globalization: possibilities of humanity are being immeasurable increased, all sides of its vital activity are being in greater depth taken into account, conditions for harmonization are being created. Globalization of world economy creates the serious base of the solution of the general problems of humanity. As many specialists hope, the final result of globalization must become the general increase of welfare in the world.

Reference Information

New publications in the Belarusian Agricultural Library funds (O. Gorobets). pp. 54-55

Prices for agricultural products (December 2007). pp. 56

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