Весці Нац. акадэміі навук Беларусі, Сер. біял. навук, 1996, No.3
/ Выданні акадэміі / Навуковыя часопісы
Весці Нац. акадэміі навук Беларусі, Сер. біял. навук, 1996, No.3
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Весці Акадэміі навук Беларусі
СЕРЫЯ БІЯЛАГІЧНЫХ НАВУКВыдавец: Выдавецкі дом Беларуская навука, Мінск, Рэспубліка Беларусь
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Нумар 3, 1996
ЗМЕСТ
АРТЫКУЛЫ
Romanova M.L.
Comparative analysis of the biophile elements content in the plant -- forest floor -- soil system of pine phytocenoses in Berezinsky biosphere reserve. pp. 5--10
Summary: The correlation between the contents of biophile elements in the plant -- forest floor -- soil system was studied in pine forests of Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. A close relation was revealed between biophile elements and major dominants of soil cover. The most significant correlation was observed between the content of biophile elements in soil and that in forest floor.
Pavlovsky N.B.
Morphological characteristic of Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. underground organs. pp. 10--15
Summary: Undergrjund organs of Vaccinium Vitis-idaea L. grown from rooted stem cuttings are presented by an aggregate of roots and rhizomes developing in the upper 10-cm layer of soil. The ability of cowberry for stolon formation is genetically determined. In terms of intensity of stolon formation the varieties tested are arranged in a downgoing row: Erntedank, Koralle, Masovia, Erntekroene and Erntesegen.
Rusalenko V.G., Rupasova Zh.A., Ignatenko V.A., Rudakovskaya R.N., Prilishch N.P.
Characteristic properties of accumulation of biologically active compounds in Leonurus quin-quelobatus Gilib. and Valeriana officinalis L. under Belarus conditions. pp. 16--23
Summary: Main regularities in accumulating biologically active compounds in some parts of Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib and Valeriana officinalis L. participating in general pharmacological effect of these objects are determined.
Lunina N.M.
Introduction of the Carpathians flora species in Belarus. pp. 24--27
Summary: The data on introduction of 60 species of the Carpathians flora in Minsk are reported. The success of introduction depended on the life mode, phenorhythm, vertical distribution etc.
Naumova G.V., Yunusova L.Z., Makarova N.L., Klyauze I.V.
Biological activity of organic sapropel hydrolyzates. pp. 27--30
Summary: The experimental data obtained under the assessment of biological activity of hydrolysis products of organic sapropels on the background of peat hydrolyzates have been shown. The possibility of obtaining growth regulators of "Hydrohumat" type based on organic sapropels has been studied.
Demidchik V.V., Sokolik A.I., Yurin V.M.
Interaction between heavy metal ions and lower plant plasma membranes. pp. 30--34
Summary: A broad range of Cu2+ ion effects on the systems of ionic transport through plant plasmalemma was shown. The main mechanisms of primary copper effects on plasmalemma are supposed to include violation of functioning of Na+/Ca2+-channels and sharp increase in conductance of nonselective ionic membrane leakage.
Yatsevich O.V., Sokolovsky S.G., Volotovsky I.D.
Adenylate cyclase activity in green leaves of oats. pp. 35--37
Summary: Activity of adenylate cyclase in different cell fractions obtained from green leaves was studied. The adenylate cyclase activity modulated by NaF was observed in all cell fractions. Crude membrane pool has shown the highest level of the adenylate cyclase activity. These results suggest that the adenylate cyclase system exists in higher plants and cAMP can be a messenger in transduction of intracellular signals.
Melnikov S.S., Manankina E.E., Budakova E.A.
Spirulina productivity when growing on different media. pp. 38--42
Summary: The influence of changes of nutrient mediums and additions to them on trichomic cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis productivity has been studied. It was shown a possibility of cultivation expenses decrease.
Serova Z.Ya., Ges D.K., Shanbanovich G.N., Sviridov M.F.
Humate effect on protective response display by barley plants to Helminthosporium teres Sass. pp. 42--46
Summary: Presowing incrustation of barley seeds by humates increases viability of vegetative plants that results In their ability to reduce affection of leaves by Helminthosporium teres Sacc. during the first three phases of ontogenesis. Hydro- and oxyhumates are to be regarded as the most effective ones. Stimulation of RNA and protein synthesis is supposed to predetermine plant resistance.
Morozkina T.S..Zaknarevsky A.S..Oletsky E.I., Vasilkova T.V., Gronskaya N.I., Lisitsina L.P., Rutkovskaya Zh.A.
Plant oil effect on organism antioxidant protection of animals being in the radiocontaminated zone. pp. 46--50
Summary: Inclusion of plant oils in ration of rates (in particular exposed to ionizing radiation) reduces their antioxidant (AO) status in spite of an increase in the tocopherol content and a rise in the beta-carotene level in animal liver. An opposite effect is achieved by using flax oil with vitamins of AO-effect (the level of lipid peroxidation products is reduced, catalase activity is normalized, the content of nonenzymatic AO is sharply increased) that undoubtedly favours an oncrease in radioresistance of mammal organism.
Krylov O.A., Masikevich Yu.G.
The influence of linkomycin and cycloheximide on formation of chloroplast ultrastructure elements in heterotic maize hybrids and their initial forms. pp. 51--55
Summary: The influence of chloroplast and cytoplasmic protein-synthesis system on Zea mays chloroplast ultrastructure was studied by using inhibitor technique. Plant hybridization for heterosis was revealed lo be accompanied by an increase in dependence of the formation process of the developed bundle-sheath chloroplast lamellar system on its own plastid protein-synthessis system.
Volodin V.G., Sen L.A., Bondarevich E.B.
Heterochromatin chromosome structure in spring- and winter wheat mutants. pp. 55--60
Summary: The paper deals with heterochromatin structure of chromosomes in constant and unstable wheat mutants and their hybrids F1. The differences in the heterochromatin structure between constant and unstable genotypes were shown.
Khotyljova L.V., Polonetskaya L.M., Korpusenko L.I., Kavtsevich V.N.
Genotype influence in callus induction and plant regeneration in fiber flax. pp. 60--63
Summary: The influence of the genotype on some stages of in vitro tissue culture of fibre flax and display of interrelations between them are emphasized. The varieties which were best in a complex of characters are named.
Mazets Zh.E., Deeva V.P.
Epibrassinolide influence on synthesis intensity and qualitative composition of freely soluble proteins in DT-lines of wheat Chinese Spring. pp. 63--66
Summary: Epibrassinolide (epiBr) spraying (10-7 %) influence on intensity of synthesis and the polypeptide composition of freely soluble proteins was studied in euploid and two DT-lines of Chinese Spring wheat differing in their reaction to epiBr. Epibrassinolide effect was shown to depend on genotype and the time of growth regulator action. EpiBr raises the rate of protein synthesis and changes the hing- and lowmolecular polypeptide range of these proteins in the lines tested.
Volykhina V.E., Mazhul L.M., Gatsko G.G.
Lipid peroxidalion in rat blood at differents terms after low-dose chronic gamma-irradiation. pp. 67--70
Summary: Antioxidant system activation was shown to take place at early terms after chronic gamma-irradiation with 0.25; 0.5 and 1 Gy doses, then It was exhaused that resulted in accumulation of lipid peroxidation products in blood. 0.1 Gy irradiation didn't stimulate protective forces of organism at early terms and was accompanied by reduction in antioxidant system activity and rise in the rate of lipid peroxidation process.
Sechko L.K., Naumov A.D.
Cytoplasmic reception of oestradion in liver and uterus of female-rats exposed to external gamma-irradiation. pp. 70--73
Summary: Cytoplasmic reception of oestradiol in liver and uterus of female rats exposed to external gamma-irradiation at 1.0 Gy dose was studied. The date obtained showed more pronounced decrease in oestradiol specific binding sites of 6-month-old rats in comparison with 20--22-month-old ones that is indicative of an increased reaction ability of young animal organism.
Bankovsky A.A., Yelchaninova M.A.
Combined effect of formaldehyde and gamma-irradiation. Vitamin complex effect. pp. 73--75
Summary: Combined inhalation effect of formaldehyde and gamma-irradiation on the activities of alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases in rat lung tissue was studied. The possibility of fitting the parameters studied by the vitamin PP, A and F and comlex was shown.
Zimatkin S.M., Zimatkina T.I., Ostrovsky Yu.M.†
Thiamine deficiency in organism as a predisposition and a consequenct of an increased alcohol consumption. pp. 75--79
Summary: Deficiency of thiamine (Th) induced by administration of its antagonist, oxythiamine, was shown to enhance alcohol preference in rats. Inhibition of the marker thiamine-dependent enzyme, transketolase, in particular in ethanol preferring inbred animals was observed in blood, liver and brain of nonpedigree rats on 1--30 days following chronic (6 months) ethanol consumption (15% solution as a single source of drink). In rats with genetically high voluntary alcohol consumption (AA line) the Th status of tissues was much poorer as compared to animals with inborn low alcohol consumption (ANA line). The results demonstrate that Th deficiency can be both predisposition and consequence of chronic alcohol consumption and indicate the expedience of using Th for prevention of alcoholism and its complications.
Kanunnikova N.P.
GABA ergic components of 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline action in brain. pp. 79--82
Summary: The data obtained showed that uptake of labelled GABA by synaptosomes of the basal ganglia and its release from the synaptosomes of the hemispheres increased as a result of the intraventricular injection of the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (THQ). But on adding THQ in vitro inhibition of the uptake and release of labelled GABA in the synaptosomes of the basal ganglia and hemispheres of the rats from the general population was revealed. The same effect on the GABA uptake was observed in the animals preferring ethanol, whereas no significant changes were observed in the rats preferring water.
Savchenko N.E., Soklakov V.I., Finin V.S., Belskaya E.L., Dreichuk O.A.
Laser therapy of patiens with diabetic nephropathy complicated by chronic renal insufficiency. pp. 83--84
Summary: The influence of low energy helium-neon laser irradiation on the kidney function of 23 patients with diabetic nephropathy complicated by chronic renal insufficiency was studied. Only compensated and intermittent stages of chronic renal insufficiency was shown to be subject to conservative treatment by this method.
Rutsky A.V., Kovalenko Yu.D., Rudenko F.V.†, Ioda G.V., Kaminsky M.P.
Measuring of blood circulation main parameters in small laboratory animals with computer gamma-camera. pp. 85--88
Summary: Utilization of computer gamma-camera and short-lived isotopes (99m-Tc) made it possible to solve, to a considerable extent, the problem of the repeated measuring of the main parameters of systemic and regional hemodynamics in small laboratory animals (rats) under conditions of long chronic experiment. The method and the results of measuring are given.
Sukhorukova T.A..Bozhko A.P.
Morphometric characteristic of rat cardiomiocytes with magnetic field-activated thyroid gland under radiation-immobilized stress. pp. 88--92
Summary: Pronounced disorders of ultrastructure and a decrese in mitochondria, crists, area correlation of mitochondria and miofibrils, energetic coefficient of mitochondria were observed under combined stress. Constant magnetic field impact on thyroid gland prevented the decrease in electronogram indices caused by irradiation and immobilization stress. These data confirm the protective role of magnetic activation in thyroid gland under combined stress.
Aleksandrovich O.R.
Composition and structure of Carabidae population (Caleoptera, Carabidae) from Sphagnaceae pine forests in Belovezhskaya Pushcha. pp. 93--97
Summary: Was investigated the species compositions and the structure of Carabid beetle community at raised peat bog at Bielowezh' primival forest. Was obtained 20 species. To all of them was given the type of areas of distribution, hygropreference, seasonal activity, life form of imagines. The structure of dominance was determined as: Pterostichus diligens, P. nigrita, Agonum obscurum were the dominant, Cychrus caraboides was the subdominant, 7 species were the recedent and 9 were subrecedent. Most of species and specimens were the stenobiotic hygrophilous peat bog species with spring breeding and imagines overwintering.
Solodovnikov I.A.
The history of Carabidae fauna formation (Caleoptera, Carabidae) in Belarus Poozerie. pp. 97--103
Summary: This article deals with the fundamental trend of forming the present-day fauna of Carabidae from Belarus Poozerie in holocoen. The shift of nemoral Carabid-complex to the north during atlantic period and invasion of boreal Carabid-complex to the south by the end of the subboreal period took plase in holocoen. Species of open biotopes and synantrops appeared in historical time.
Gulis V.I., Stefanovich A.I.
Aquatic hyphomycetes in culture. I. Morphology of colonies. pp. 103--107
Summary: Complete morphological descriptions of colonies of 8 aquaties hyphomycete species developed on MEA (2%) and Ranzoni's agar is presented. The differences between isolates of 7 other species of these fungi and isolates obtained by earlier investigators are considered. The peculiarities of development of colonies on Ranzoni's, Richard's, Czapek's, Miura's (LCA) agarized media, PDA and MEA are discussed.
КАРОТКІЯ ПАВЕДАМЛЕННІ
Kolosov V.P., Chaika M.T.
Cloning of chloroplast genes of rye photosystem I. pp. 108--110
Summary: The genes psaA, psaB of rye chloroplast DNA have been cloned. We determined the partial sequences of these genes. The small 39 bp BamHI fragment between B15 and B19 ones which includes genes psaA, psaB was revealed. The 3'-terminal part of atpA gene coding ATPase alpha subunit is located of about 1 kb downstream from the stop codon of psaB gene on the opposite DNA strand of the fragment B15.
Novakovskaya S.A.
The influence of structural and chemical organization of submucosal plexus ntrvosus of ileum under pyrogenal effect. pp. 111--113
Summary: Histochemical and submicroscopic signs of pyrogenal-induced changes in the submucosal plexus and in the ileac objects innervated by it were determined. Injection of pyrogenal to intact animals and, especially, combination of pyrogenal and ileocolopexy increased the amount of catecholamines in nerve fibers of the terminal ileum of the cat. Ultrastructural studies revealed an increase in the number of catecholamine-containing vesicles in nerve fibers and terminals of the submucosal plexus of this gut segment.
Mansurov V.A., Kulebyakin V.V., Shulman Z.P.
Peculiarities of temperature dependence of blood rheological properties under low rates of shift. pp. 114--116
Summary: Rheological measurements of undiluted blood, anticougulated with glugitsir, are presented. The blood was sampled from healthy human subjects and measurements were made at shear rates from 0.5 to 5 s-1 in the temperature range from 30 to 34 °C. A new Couette-type viscosimeter has been designed to measure the flow behavior of the blood. The outer cylinder of this device is driven by a step motor with the result that the deformation is given by a present step-by-step function. Thus, this regime of deformation of blood is similar to the blood circulating conditions "in vivo". It has been found experimentally, that the flow curves of the blood divide into three temperature regions with different values of the activation energy of the viscous flow.
АНАТАЦЫІ ДЭПАНІРАВАНЫХ АРТЫКУЛАЎ
Antonova E.V.
Evolutionary and geographic aspect of juniper introduction in Belarus. p. 117
Semerikhina S.E., Melnov S.B.
Structural features of chromatin of malignanced cells of thyroid gland. p. 117
Kubarko A.I., Zastenskaya I.A., Yusipova N.A.
Changes in lipid composition of brown fatty tissue and skeletal muscles in rats differing in cold resistance during hyperthermia development. p. 118
Kubarko A.I., Zastenskaya I.A., Yusipova N.A.
The influence of cooling on quantitative composition and biosynthesis of lipids in liver of rats differing in cold resistance. p. 118
Chumakov L.S.
Conditions of protected ground beetle species in reserves and neighbouring areas of Belarus. p. 119
Chumakov L.S., Borodin O.I., Shestakov E.E.
Ecoton communities: structure and ways of formation. Pt. I. Soils and phytocenoses. p. 119
Chumakov L.S.,Borodin O.I., Shestakov E.E.
Ecoton communities: structure and ways of formation. Pt. II. Soil-inhabiting invertebrate. p. 120
Chumakov L.S., Borodin O.I., Shestakov E.E.
Ecoton communities: Pt. III. Ground beetle. pp. 120--121
Chumakov L.S., Borodin O.I., Zanimon E.V.
Communities of soil-inhabiting invertebrate under conditions of long-term drainage amelioration in Belarusian Polesie. p. 121
Chumakov L.S., Murashko S.V., Borodin O.I.
Ecological characteristic of ground beetle communities in ameliorated areas in Belarusian Polesie. pp. 121--122
Buga S.V.
Aphid (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of woody plants in the Central Botanical Gardens of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus . V. Chaitophoridae family and Pterocommatinae subfamily. p. 122
Buga S.V.
Aphid (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of woody plants in the Central Botanical Gardens of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus . VI. Drepanosiphidae family. pp. 122--123
Kukushkin S.A., Radkevich D.V., Lazakovich P.M.
Growth rate and economic importance of synets from Tiosto lake. p. 123
Radkevich D.V., Lazakovich P.M., Kukushkin S.A.
Morphometric characteristic and fecundity of synets from Tiosto lake. p. 123
ВУЧОНЫЯ БЕЛАРУСІ
Антонов И.П., Вотяков В.И., Гурин В.Н. и др.
Давид Мовшевич Голуб (К 95-летию со дня рождения). C. 124--126
Націсніце тут, каб прачытаць артыкул
/ Выданні акадэміі / Навуковыя часопісы / Да пачатку старонкі
Распрацавана і падтрымліваецца Мікалаем М. Касцюковічам. Апошняе абнаўленне: 9 снежня 2006 г.
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Капірайт © 1997-2006 Нацыянальная акадэмія навук Беларусі
Капірайт © 1996 Выдавецтва "Беларуская навука"
